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Eviction Notice Ontario: Which N Form Do You Need?

Ontario has no generic eviction notice. The tenancy only ends if you serve the right LTB N form, wait the right number of days, and follow through at the Board. Start by matching your situation to the form.

8 min readLast updated: August 2026
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Match the situation to the form

Each ground for eviction has its own notice, its own notice period, and its own rules about whether the tenant can cancel it by fixing the problem. Serving the wrong form, or the right form with the wrong dates, restarts the clock.

SituationFormNotice periodTenant can void it?
Rent not paidN414 days monthly (7 from Sept 21, 2026); 7 weekly/dailyYes, by paying in full
Repeatedly late rentN860 days, ending on the last day of a rental periodNo
Damage, interference, overcrowdingN520 days (7-day window to correct); 14 days for a second N5 within 6 monthsFirst notice only
Illegal act in the unitN610 or 20 days depending on the groundNo
Serious safety problems or wilful damageN710 daysNo
Landlord, buyer or family moving inN1260 days + one month compensationNo
Demolition, major renovation, conversionN13120 daysNo

All N forms are free downloads from Tribunals Ontario. For non-payment, our fillable N4 form totals the arrears and includes the Certificate of Service.

The notice is step one, not the eviction

If the tenant moves out by the termination date, you are done. If they stay, the notice by itself changes nothing. The real sequence is:

  1. Serve the right N form and complete a Certificate of Service.
  2. File the matching application once the notice period passes: L1 for non-payment (or the L4 after an expired N4), L2 for most other grounds.
  3. Win the hearing. Bring the notice, proof of service, your rent ledger and records. The evidence guide covers what the Board expects.
  4. Enforce through the sheriff. Only the Court Enforcement Office can carry out an eviction order. Changing the locks yourself is illegal, whatever the notice says.

End to end this usually takes months, not weeks. The eviction timeline guide breaks down each stage, and the LTB portal guide shows how to file online.

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Late rent, but not ready to evict?

Most arrears situations resolve without a hearing. A dated payment reminder, a clean rent ledger, and a promptly served N4 usually get rent flowing again, since paying in full voids the N4. Total what is owing with the arrears calculatorfirst. If the same tenant is late month after month, that is the N8's job.

Eviction notice FAQ

No. Ontario has no generic eviction notice. You must serve the specific LTB N form that matches your reason: N4 for non-payment, N5 for damage or interference, N8 for persistently late rent, N12 for personal use, N13 for demolition or major renovation. A homemade letter has no legal effect.
It depends on the ground. Non-payment (N4): at least 14 days for a monthly tenancy, dropping to 7 days for N4s served on or after September 21, 2026. Conduct grounds (N5, N6, N7): 10 to 20 days. Persistently late rent (N8) and personal use (N12): 60 days. Demolition or major renovation (N13): 120 days.
No. A notice alone does not end the tenancy if the tenant stays. You must file the matching L application (L1 for non-payment, L2 for most other grounds), get an order at a hearing, and only the Court Enforcement Office (sheriff) can enforce it. Changing the locks yourself is illegal.
Realistically several months from first notice to enforcement, depending on the ground, LTB scheduling, and the sheriff queue in your region. The eviction timeline guide breaks down each stage.
Paying everything owing before the termination date voids the N4 and the tenancy continues. If a tenant repeatedly pays late, the N8 (persistently late rent) exists for exactly that pattern and cannot be voided by payment.
Yes. Every official N form is a free download from the Tribunals Ontario website. OntarioLandlord can also fill out the N4 online for you, free during the 30-day trial or from $7.

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